Understanding the U.N. General Assembly 2024: Key Speakers and Agendas

Understanding the U.N. General Assembly 2024: Key Speakers and Agendas

The 2024 79th U.N. General Assembly will address global challenges like climate change and social justice, with key discussions from world leaders affecting international policies. Engaging with expert speakers can improve strategic responses to these global issues.

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) is one of the most important global platforms, where world leaders, diplomats, and key influencers gather to tackle pressing international issues. The 79th session of the UNGA is set to be a pivotal moment, addressing global challenges like climate change and economic instability, as well as discussing how the UN can adapt for the future. This annual event is not just a political milestone but also has far-reaching implications for global businesses, social issues, and the broader international community.

Key Speakers at UNGA 2024, 79th Session

The General Assembly is known for its influential speakers who shape global discussions. In the 79th session, several important leaders are expected to play a big role:

1. António Guterres, U.N. Secretary-General
António Guterres will undoubtedly be at the forefront, presenting the U.N.’s annual report and outlining strategic priorities. His focus is expected to be on climate action, sustainable development, and international peace and security.

2. Joe Biden, President of the United States
As a major global player, President Biden’s speech will be closely watched. Anticipated topics include U.S. foreign policy, climate initiatives, and support for international organisations. In April 2021, Biden committed the U.S. to a significant reduction in emissions, aiming to cut them by 50% to 52% from 2005 levels by 2030 as part of an updated contribution under the Paris Agreement. His 2024 address will likely offer further insights into U.S. climate policy and its potential impact on global business environments.

3. Xi Jinping, President of China
Xi Jinping’s address will be crucial in understanding China’s position on global economic policies and international relations. Expect discussions on China’s role in global trade, its approach to sustainable development, and its strategic goals for the coming years.

4. Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission
In her second term, Ursula von der Leyen highlighted the EU's commitment to supporting Ukraine against ongoing Russian aggression in her recent European Parliament address. She emphasised EU enlargement as a core priority, focusing on integrating countries like Ukraine, Moldova, and Georgia into the EU to uphold democracy and freedom. Her leadership continues to shape the EU's approach to international security and diplomacy, which will be crucial at UNGA 2024.

Anticipated Topics and Agendas

The UNGA 2024 agenda will feature a diverse range of topics with significant implications for global business and social issues:

1. Climate Action and Environmental Sustainability
Climate change remains a top priority. The assembly will focus on progress towards the Paris Agreement goals, strategies for reducing carbon emissions, and promoting green technologies. António Guterres has warned, "With humanity on the edge of an abyss, and moving in the wrong direction, the world must wake up," a grim reminder of the global failure to meet current climate targets . Reports from 2023 show that global CO2 emissions reached a record 36.8 billion tonnes in 2022, underscoring the urgent need for policy shifts.

2. Global Health and Pandemic Preparedness
After the COVID-19 pandemic, global health remains crucial. Discussions will centre on improving pandemic preparedness, enhancing health systems, and ensuring fair vaccine distribution. The latest WHO and World Bank report shows that over half the global population lacks essential health services, emphasising the urgent need for stronger health systems to provide equitable care and prevent financial crises in healthcare.

3. Economic Recovery and Trade Relations
Post-pandemic economic recovery and global trade remain priorities. The World Bank's 2024 report predicts modest global growth at 2.6%, with the poorest nations facing ongoing economic challenges. This highlights the critical need for international support to promote sustainable global growth.

4. Social Justice and Human Rights
Income inequality is on the rise, affecting 60% of the global population. This issue disproportionately impacts women and minorities, who are often stuck in the lowest-paid and least stable jobs. The UNGA may plan to address these growing disparities with discussions on how to promote gender equality and fight discrimination, aiming to create a fairer and more inclusive global economy.

5. Technological Innovation and Cybersecurity
With rapid technological advancements, the assembly will touch on the impact of innovation on global governance and cybersecurity. Cybercrime is projected to cost the global economy an estimated $10.5 trillion annually by 2025, making cybersecurity a priority for both governments and corporations. Topics might include the regulation of emerging technologies, data protection, and international cooperation on cybersecurity measures.

Relevance to Global Business and Social Issues

The outcomes of UNGA 2024 will significantly impact global business and social issues. For businesses, understanding the policy shifts and international agreements discussed can aid in strategic planning, compliance, and spotting new opportunities. Socially, the emphasis on human rights and sustainability will push corporate responsibility and ethical practices. As climate change, economic instability, and social justice continue to shape global priorities, staying informed about the key speakers and agendas of the UNGA is essential for navigating the changing global landscape.

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